Puducherry by-election: NDA ally AINRC wins as BJP makes surprise Bengal gains

What happened in the by-elections?

The ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA) has secured a decisive victory in Puducherry while the BJP is tracking towards a surprise breakthrough in West Bengal as counting concludes for a crucial round of assembly by-elections.

In Puducherry, the All India N.R. Congress (AINRC), a key regional ally of the NDA, successfully claimed the Thattanchavady constituency. The victory reinforces the ruling coalition's governance in the union territory and provides a boost to its regional alliance strategy in the south.

Meanwhile, the electoral map in West Bengal is showing signs of an unexpected shift. The BJP has made a surprise entry into leading positions in the state's contested seats, which include Rejinagar and Nandigram. For the BJP, registering strong gains or leads in these seats marks a significant challenge to the state's ruling establishment, which has historically dominated by-polls.

Who is gaining in Tamil Nadu?

South of the border in Tamil Nadu, the newly launched Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) has made an immediate impact. Early trends show the party leading in the state’s contested constituencies, which include Dharapuram and Madurantakam.

The strong showing by TVK signals a potential disruption to the state’s long-standing bipolar political landscape, which has been dominated for decades by the DMK and AIADMK.

The by-elections, which also cover seats like Nagaon in Assam, serve as a key test of strength for both national coalitions and emerging regional players.

National debate at the Mumbai Conclave

The unfolding election results have quickly taken centre stage at the India Today Conclave Mumbai 2026, which officially commenced on Friday. The two-day summit has brought together political leaders, business leaders, and policy experts to debate India’s political future, economic prospects, and security.

Network moderators previewed an agenda heavy on political debate, featuring prominent voices from both the ruling coalition and opposition parties, including state chief ministers and legislative leaders.

With discussions also set to cover national security, counter-terrorism measures—particularly in the context of past attacks in Mumbai—space exploration, and economic growth, the real-time political shifts from the by-polls are expected to heavily influence the panels. The conclave will also feature dedicated sessions celebrating the achievements of Indian athletes at the recent Asian Games, alongside discussions on culture and Indian cinema.