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Scientists identify tiny new wild cat species in Bolivia

The Tilcayo, a three-pound tiger cat known to local communities for generations, has been formally recognised as a distinct species after DNA analysis.

Researchers in Bolivia have identified a new species of wild cat, the Tilcayo, which lives in the Yungas cloud forest. The discovery, the first formal description of a new living cat species in more than a century, came after a rescued animal at a wildlife sanctuary was found to have distinct genetic and physical traits. Genetic testing revealed that South American tiger cats actually comprise five separate species rather than one or two.