The India Decade

Iran parliament approves Mehrdad Akhlaqi as new defence minister

The former aerospace chief takes charge eight months after his predecessor was killed in US-Israeli strikes.

By The India Decade

Map: Iran
Map: Iran · “Map: Iran” by © OpenStreetMap contributors, Geoapify (ODBL) via OpenStreetMap

Iran's parliament on Sunday approved veteran defence official Mehrdad Akhlaqi Ketabchi as the country's new Defence Minister, ending eight months of interim leadership following the death of his predecessor in joint US-Israeli strikes.

Akhlaqi replaces Majid Ebn al-Reza, who had held the post in an interim capacity since February, when former Defence Minister Aziz Nasirzadeh was killed on the opening day of military strikes that also claimed the life of Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.

The appointment places a long-time manager of Tehran's missile and aerospace programmes at the helm of Iran's military production apparatus. Akhlaqi, who previously headed the Aerospace Industries Organisation and held senior leadership roles at the Defence Industries Organisation, is already subject to US and European Union sanctions over his work in Iran's military sector.

Addressing lawmakers in Tehran, Akhlaqi issued a direct warning against further US military action in West Asia, specifically referencing reports that Washington has prepared plans to deploy its GBU-43/B Massive Ordnance Air Blast Bomb against Iranian energy and nuclear sites.

"If the American enemy makes another miscalculation, the response of the valiant Iranian people and the fighters of Islam will be surprising and extensive," Akhlaqi said. He added that US President Donald Trump should focus on withdrawing American forces safely, warning that if bombs are dropped, US troops would leave the region "in a horizontal position".

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian acknowledged that Akhlaqi remains a key target for foreign intelligence agencies, stating that security measures would be tightened to protect the new minister.

Focus on missiles, drones and space technology

In his presented programme, Akhlaqi outlined an ambitious agenda aimed at rebuilding Iran's military-industrial infrastructure and advancing its strategic capabilities. His priority list includes upgrading missile systems, expanding unmanned aerial vehicle fleets, and building out space-based military assets.

Focus areaKey planned developments
Missile technologyEnhancing range, accuracy, and payload for cruise and surface-to-surface missiles
Unmanned systemsDeploying long-range, stealth, combat, and reconnaissance UAVs, alongside counter-drone systems
Air defence & spaceUpgrading air defence shields and developing military satellites
Defence sector reformRestructuring armed forces procurement and expanding private-sector industrial partnerships

Akhlaqi emphasised that Tehran would seek greater participation from private Iranian companies to accelerate military research, design, and production. The new minister assumed his post immediately following the parliamentary vote.

Key numbers

WhatFigureSource
Interim leadership duration8 monthsIranian Parliament records
Predecessor death date28 February 2026Iranian State Media

In this story

NameRole in the story
Mehrdad Akhlaqi KetabchiNewly approved Minister of Defence of Iran.
IranCountry appointing the new defence minister.
Iranian ParliamentLegislative body that vetted and approved Akhlaqi's appointment.

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