The India Decade

MEA rejects Chinese objections to Ladakh naming, asserts territorial sovereignty

New Delhi reinforces its sovereign cartography in Ladakh after Beijing opposes the standardisation of names for 28 border features.

By The India Decade

mountain landscape in high altitude border region (file image)
mountain landscape in high altitude border region (file image) · “Landscape Mountains” by Julia Caesar (CC0 1.0) via stocksnap

India's Ministry of External Affairs has delivered a clear diplomatic response to Beijing, asserting that the Union Territory of Ladakh is an integral and inalienable part of India and that Chinese objections cannot alter territorial facts.

Responding to queries following comments from Beijing, MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal stated that no amount of denial by the Chinese side could change established reality. The response followed an initiative by the Union Ministry of Home Affairs, which published updated official maps on 2 October standardising the names of 28 strategic geographical features across Ladakh.

The place-naming exercise was conducted by the Survey of India in consultation with the Union Territory administration and local stakeholders. The measure aims to ensure accurate identification across official cartography and strengthen public awareness about key locations along India's strategic northern border.

Geographical features standardized on official map

Feature typeTotal countIdentified locations
Peaks10Zorawar Peak, Kanishka Peak, Marpa Lotsava Ri
Land areas7Dehra Compass, Brangsa, Shamal Lungpa
Mountains3Karun Pir, Shiva Ri, Maheshwara Ri
Passes2Chapchingal Pass, Shachmirik Pass
Glaciers2Parpik Glacier, Skamri Glacier
Water bodies2Not disclosed
Valleys1Shkorga Valley
Rivers1Yangpa River

Among the locations included on the official map are Gogra and Hot Spring, two vital patrolling points along the Line of Actual Control. Both featured prominently as border friction points during the 2020 standoff that began near Pangong Lake on 5 May 2020 before disengagement processes commenced in 2022. The formal identification of these places reflects India's proactive administrative governance across its sovereign territory.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Mao Ning had earlier claimed in Beijing that China did not recognise the Union Territory of Ladakh and declared the standardisation move invalid. Jaiswal dismissed the objection, noting that the official Indian announcement was self-explanatory and that India's territorial sovereignty remains indisputable.

Key numbers

WhatFigureSource
Geographical features named28Ministry of Home Affairs
Peaks standardized10Ministry of Home Affairs
Land areas standardized7Ministry of Home Affairs
Mountains standardized3Ministry of Home Affairs

In this story

NameRole in the story
Randhir JaiswalOfficial spokesperson for the Ministry of External Affairs who delivered the response.
LadakhUnion Territory where 28 geographical features were standardized on official maps.
Ministry of External AffairsReaffirmed India's sovereignty over Ladakh and rejected Chinese claims.

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