The India Decade

S Jaishankar urges UN leadership on global crises and 4F challenge facing Global South

Speaking on UN Day, India's External Affairs Minister called for urgent action on terrorism, economic choke points, and inclusive artificial intelligence.

By The India Decade

The UN General Assembly hall in New York. File image.
The UN General Assembly hall in New York. File image. · “Secretary Kerry Addresses Delegates Before Signing the COP21 Climate Change Agreement on Earth Day in New York (26514585581)” by U.S. Department of State from United States (PUBLIC DOMAIN) via Wikimedia Commons

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar has urged the United Nations to take a proactive leadership role in tackling global instability, warning that developing nations are disproportionately suffering from an escalating crisis across energy, food, and financial supply chains.

Speaking at the Chinmaya Amrit Mahotsav Global Sammelan to mark UN Day, Jaishankar stated that the world cannot advance while large sections of humanity remain excluded or deprived. He highlighted that nations across the Global South are currently confronting a compounding "4F crisis" — encompassing finance, fuel, food, and fertiliser.

Global challenges outlined by India

Area of concernPrimary issue identifiedProposed direction
Global South stability4F crisis: finance, fuel, food, fertiliserDe-risk global economy and diversify supply options
Conflict managementDistant societies paying costs of ongoing warsActive UN leadership rather than passive observation
Counter-terrorismUsage as an instrument of statecraftZero tolerance with no rationalisation or political excuses
Technology governanceConcentration of AI development among few nationsInclusive, human-centric, and universal access

Addressing active conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East, Jaishankar emphasised that distant economies and societies with no direct role in these disputes are carrying the heaviest burden. He called on the Global North to recognise its equal stake in resolving these disruptions, urging immediate measures to de-risk the international economy and remove market choke points.

On international security, the minister delivered a firm message on terrorism, reiterating India's position that its use as a tool of statecraft is entirely unacceptable. He noted that despite lessons from history, certain nations continue to allow political expediency to interfere with absolute zero tolerance against terrorist networks.

Turning to emerging technologies, Jaishankar described artificial intelligence as "the mother of all change" but warned against allowing its development to remain concentrated in a few hands. He stressed that AI requires a responsible, inclusive, and human-centric governance model to ensure its universal benefits reach societies worldwide.

Key numbers

WhatFigureSource
Crisis factors facing Global South4 (Finance, Fuel, Food, Fertiliser)Statement by External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar

In this story

NameRole in the story
Global SouthGroup of developing nations highlighted as facing economic disruptions.
S JaishankarExternal Affairs Minister of India who delivered the address.
United NationsInternational organisation called upon to lead global crisis management.

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