UK deploys RAF Typhoon jets to defend Saudi Arabia against Houthi attacks

Britain is sending RAF Typhoon fighter jets, military advisers and transport aircraft to Saudi Arabia to help protect the kingdom against escalating missile and drone attacks by Yemen's Houthi rebels.

Defence Secretary Wes Streeting confirmed the deployment on Tuesday, announcing that British forces will undertake defensive counter-air patrols over Saudi territory. The mission is designed to safeguard cities, civilian populations and critical national infrastructure following a surge in aerial strikes launched by Iran-backed Houthi forces.

Along with the fighter jets, the UK Ministry of Defence is extending its ongoing air-to-air refuelling operations in the region by an additional 90 days. A military transport aircraft and a contingent of military advisers are also being dispatched to assist Saudi forces.

Streeting made clear that Royal Air Force aircraft will not carry out offensive strikes against Houthi targets inside Yemen. The mandate remains strictly defensive, focusing on intercepting incoming airborne threats before they reach Saudi targets.

What the UK deployment involves

The newly announced military package reinforces Britain's defence partnership with Riyadh at a time of heightened regional instability.

The Eurofighter Typhoon, a twin-engine multirole combat aircraft developed by a European consortium including the UK, Germany, Italy and Spain, forms the core of the RAF's air superiority fleet. Its supersonic speed, advanced avionics and high manoeuvrability make it well suited to intercepting incoming drones and cruise missiles.

Regional military footprint

The decision builds on an existing UK defence presence across the Middle East. Last month, Britain offered in-air refuelling assistance for Saudi aircraft engaged in defensive operations against the Houthis.

The RAF already operates out of facilities at Akrotiri in Cyprus and Al Udeid in Qatar, alongside British naval facilities stationed in Bahrain. These installations provide logistical depth for UK air and maritime operations across the Red Sea and the Gulf.

The deployment comes as Saudi Arabia, which backs Yemen's internationally recognised government, faces renewed attacks on its territory. By providing defensive air cover, London aims to bolster regional security and reinforce bilateral stability without becoming directly involved in offensive combat operations inside Yemen.