The India Decade

Kerala weather update: IMD issues yellow alert for 7 districts as Bay of Bengal systems form

The India Meteorological Department warns of heavy rainfall, lightning and gusty winds across southern and central districts over the next four days.

By The India Decade

People brave heavy rain in Kerala as IMD issues yellow alert.
People brave heavy rain in Kerala as IMD issues yellow alert. · “Rain in Kerala” by Dhruvaraj S from India (CC BY 2.0) via Wikimedia Commons

IMD issues alerts across southern and central Kerala

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued a yellow alert for seven districts across Kerala as a combination of weather systems in the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal brings widespread rain, thunderstorms and gusty winds to the state.

The alert covers districts extending from Thiruvananthapuram in the south up to Ernakulam, where isolated heavy rainfall is expected over the next 24 hours. Weather officials indicated that while the immediate low-pressure formations are moving away or developing off the coast, their influence on regional wind and moisture patterns will sustain heavy precipitation across Kerala for at least four days.

Twin Bay of Bengal systems drive rainfall

According to weather bulletins released by the IMD, a well-marked low-pressure area over the southwest Arabian Sea continues to move west-northwestwards away from the Kerala coast. However, its associated cyclonic circulation is still pulling moisture into the peninsula, sparking localized downpours.

Simultaneously, meteorologists are tracking two consecutive low-pressure developments in the Bay of Bengal. The first system is expected to coalesce within 24 hours, followed closely by a second system around 23 October.

Weather SystemLocationExpected DevelopmentImpact on Kerala
Arabian Sea Low-PressureSouthwest Arabian SeaMoving west-northwest away from coastTriggers isolated heavy showers and gusty winds
First Bay SystemBay of BengalForming within 24 hoursAlters moisture patterns, driving widespread rain
Second Bay SystemBay of BengalExpected by 23 OctoberSustains widespread rainfall over four days

Although these Bay of Bengal systems are not projected to make direct landfall on the Kerala coast, their development is significantly altering wind flows and moisture levels across southern India.

State preparedness and early warnings

India's proactive weather forecasting infrastructure and early warning network, led by the IMD, have enabled state authorities to prepare early for potential urban waterlogging and localized disruptions. District administrations from Thiruvananthapuram to Ernakulam have activated emergency monitoring cells to assist residents in vulnerable coastal and hilly regions.

Fisherfolks and residents near riverbanks have been advised to remain cautious, particularly given the likelihood of sudden lightning strikes and strong wind gusts during afternoon and evening hours.

Key numbers

WhatFigureSource
Districts under yellow alert7 districts (Thiruvananthapuram to Ernakulam)India Meteorological Department
Duration of widespread rain forecast4 daysIndia Meteorological Department
First Bay of Bengal system timelineWithin 24 hoursIndia Meteorological Department
Second Bay of Bengal system timelineBy 23 October 2026India Meteorological Department

In this story

NameRole in the story
India Meteorological DepartmentNational weather agency issuing weather bulletins and alerts.
KeralaState experiencing widespread rainfall and yellow weather alerts.

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