The India Decade

S Jaishankar defends Marco Rubio meeting in Mumbai as India-US trade deal nears completion

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar highlights historical precedent for hosting foreign dignitaries in Mumbai as Washington signals rapid progress on trade and strategic ties.

By The India Decade

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar at a diplomatic event in Mumbai.
External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar at a diplomatic event in Mumbai. · “The official portrait of External Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar” by Bundesministerium für europäische und internationale Angelegenheiten (CC BY 2.0) via Wikimedia Commons

S Jaishankar backs Mumbai diplomatic venue

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar has defended holding high-level diplomatic talks with US Secretary of State Marco Rubio in Mumbai, citing historical precedent and reaffirming the city's standing as India's financial hub.

Speaking at the NDTV World Summit, Jaishankar rejected criticism from opposition leader Rahul Gandhi over the choice of venue outside New Delhi. Jaishankar pointed to past diplomatic history to demonstrate that high-level international meetings outside the national capital are standard practice.

He recalled former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi travelling to Shimla in 1972 to meet Pakistani President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto to sign the landmark Shimla Agreement. He also cited former External Affairs Minister Salman Khurshid hosting Pakistani Prime Minister Raja Pervez Ashraf for lunch in Jaipur.

"If going out of Delhi to meet a foreign leader or a foreign counterpart is summoning, I can give you a lot of examples," Jaishankar said, emphasizing that Mumbai's role as India's economic capital makes it an ideal setting for international diplomatic engagements.

India-US trade pact entering final stages

The minister's defence comes as economic and strategic engagement between New Delhi and Washington accelerates. US Secretary of State Marco Rubio confirmed that bilateral trade negotiations are approaching a successful conclusion.

Speaking in an interview with Raj Chengappa for India Today, Rubio expressed confidence that outstanding items in the trade talks would soon be finalized.

"We're very close, and I anticipate. I can't foresee anything that will keep us from reaching agreement," Rubio said.

Strategic cooperation across key domains

Beyond trade, Rubio outlined broad alignment between the two nations across energy security, counter-terrorism, and regional stability.

Addressing energy dynamics, Rubio noted temporary US purchases of Russian diesel aimed at stabilizing international market prices, while encouraging India to expand crude diversification towards the Western Hemisphere and scale up domestic refining.

On security issues, Rubio reaffirmed that Washington's engagement with Pakistan would not undermine anti-terror collaboration with India, while underscoring joint initiatives under the Quad grouping to strengthen maritime security and supply chain resilience.

Area of EngagementUS Position and Outlook
Bilateral Trade PactFinal stages; agreement expected shortly
Ukraine ConflictDiplomatic resolution required; focused on Donbas
Energy DynamicsEncourages diversification and higher domestic refining
Visa RegulationsGlobal adjustments made; no target on Indian nationals
Quad InitiativesFocused on maritime security and supply chain strength

Rubio added that recent adjustments to US visa policies were global measures rather than policies directed at Indian citizens, reiterating Washington's commitment to maintaining robust people-to-people and economic ties with New Delhi.

Key numbers

WhatFigureSource
Year of Shimla Agreement cited by EAM1972External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar
Status of India-US trade pactVery close to completionUS Secretary of State Marco Rubio

In this story

NameRole in the story
MumbaiFinancial capital of India where the bilateral meeting took place.
S JaishankarExternal Affairs Minister of India who defended holding talks in Mumbai.
Marco RubioUS Secretary of State who held bilateral talks and outlined trade progress.

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